Introduction: Hepatitis A, a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), has been spreading rapidly in Kerala. Let’s delve into the details of this outbreak and explore preventive measures.

What is Hepatitis A?

• Hepatitis A primarily spreads through the faecal-oral route, often via contaminated food or water.
• Common sources include:
  • Consuming raw or undercooked food.
  • Drinking contaminated water or ice.
  • They are eating food prepared by someone with the virus who hasn’t practised proper hand hygiene.
  • Close personal contact with an infected person or caring for someone ill.
• Unlike Hepatitis B and C, Hepatitis A does not lead to chronic liver disease but can cause severe symptoms and, in rare cases, lead to liver failure.

The outbreak in Kerala:

• Kerala’s Malappuram district has witnessed a massive outbreak of Hepatitis A, with approximately 8,000 cases and 12 deaths.
• The state has continually faced such outbreaks since 2018.
• Factors contributing to the outbreak:
  • Temperature increases and decreases in rainfall affect water quality.
  • Decreasing surface water leads to waterborne illnesses.
  • Contaminated water and food, especially when faecal matter pollutes water sources.

Preventive Measures:

1. Vaccination: Vaccines are crucial for preventing Hepatitis A. Ensure you’re up-to-date with your vaccinations.
2. Hygiene: Proper handwashing and maintaining hygiene are essential.
3. Balanced Diet: A healthy diet supports overall immunity.
4. Avoid Contaminated Food and Water: Be cautious about what you consume.
5. Awareness: Educate yourself and others about Hepatitis A.

Conclusion:

Collective vigilance and proactive measures are essential to combat the Hepatitis A outbreak in Kerala. By staying informed, practising good hygiene, prioritizing vaccination, fostering community awareness, and supporting public health initiatives, we can effectively curb the spread of this highly contagious liver infection. Let us unite in safeguarding our health and well-being, ensuring a healthier future for all.