Key Update

Malappuram district in Kerala has recorded more than 100 estimated Shigella infections this year, with around 20 active cases currently. Fresh infections in Amarambalam, Chungathara and Elamkulam have prompted health authorities to strengthen preventive measures and intensify surveillance. District Medical Officer (DMO) Dr V. Vinod has urged residents to remain vigilant and follow safety precautions to prevent further transmission.

Three Deaths Linked to Shigella Infection

The DMO said laboratory tests have confirmed around 75 cases this year, while the estimated number of infections has exceeded 100. During outbreaks, health authorities typically test only a limited number of samples from affected areas to confirm the infection. The district has recorded three deaths linked to Shigella in recent months. The victims included a 59-year-old woman from Keezhattur, a seven-year-old boy from Malappuram who died in June due to related complications, and a 74-year-old woman from Aliparamba near Perinthalmanna.

Shigella is a bacterial infection that causes diarrhoeal illness and predominantly affects children. It spreads through person-to-person contact and the consumption of contaminated water or stale and improperly cooked food.

Authorities Plan Strict Food Safety Inspections

Following the rise in infections, the district-level Rapid Response Team (RRT) held an emergency meeting to review the situation and strengthen containment efforts. The Health Department, local self-government institutions and the Food Safety Department will jointly inspect food production, storage and distribution centres. Authorities have warned that establishments violating food safety standards will face strict legal action, the DMO said.

Public Feasts Restricted in Affected Areas

Health authorities have also directed residents and organisers not to conduct public feasts in areas reporting infections. The measure aims to minimise the risk of further transmission through contaminated food and water.

Source: Manorama