Key Update

The Kerala Legislative Assembly on Friday raised serious concerns about the health and environmental hazards posed by so-called “paper cups,” which often contain toxic coatings and imperceptible microplastics. Janata Dal (Secular) MLA Mathew T. Thomas urged Local Self-Government Minister M.B. Rajesh to take immediate action against their widespread use, particularly in serving hot takeaways at fast-food outlets.

Cheap but Dangerous Choice

Thomas pointed out that many businesses—especially those catering food at weddings, conferences, and social gatherings—opt for cheap, disposable cups instead of reusable tableware. However, he warned that these seemingly harmless alternatives come with hidden dangers. The inner lining of these cups often contains heavy metals and microplastics, which can leach into food and beverages when exposed to heat. “People unknowingly ingest these hazardous elements when they drink hot beverages or eat food from such cups,” he said.

He also highlighted the environmental fallout: piles of discarded plastic cups, bowls, plates, and carry bags are commonly seen littering parks, beaches, and public spaces, particularly after weekends and festivals. This unmanaged waste not only strains municipal workers but also pollutes the sea, threatens the livelihoods of lakhs of fisher families, and contaminates the daily fish catch. Thomas debunked the popular belief that paper cups are environmentally friendly, noting, “A so-called paper cup takes at least 100 years to decompose.”

Risks to Mothers and Babies

Adding to the concern, Speaker A.N. Shamseer warned that microplastics and heavy metals such as cadmium from these cups could contaminate breast milk, potentially affecting infants’ long-term health. In response, Minister Rajesh announced a new panchayat-level campaign to promote the use of glass and steel utensils at events with more than 100 attendees. He emphasised the urgent need for Kerala to move away from its growing “use-and-throw” culture.

Rajesh also criticised the central government’s exemptions that permit the licensed sale of single-use plastics, arguing that these dilute the effectiveness of local bans. He reported that the state had already collected ₹8.5 crore in fines during the current fiscal year from violators of plastic regulations. Additionally, he stated that enforcement task forces have been formed in all local bodies to implement the “green protocol,” which will guide the conduct of public and social events.

Strict Action and Civic Sense

Minister Rajesh affirmed that the government would impose fines on polluters and launch school-level campaigns aimed at instilling civic responsibility and discouraging littering.

Source: The Hindu