ICMR and ICAR Launch Joint Initiative

India has launched the  SEHAT Mission (Science Excellence for Health through Agricultural Transformation), a joint initiative by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), to tackle nutrient deficiencies through healthier and scientifically improved food crops.

Launched in New Delhi on May 11, the programme — Science Excellence for Health through Agricultural Transformation — aims to improve public health by strengthening the nutritional quality of staple foods consumed daily across the country.

Tackling India’s ‘Hidden Hunger’

Despite improved food availability, India continues to face widespread micronutrient deficiencies. According to recent ICAR data, nearly 67% of Indian children aged 6 to 59 months are anaemic, while more than 57% of women between 15 and 49 years suffer from iron deficiency. Experts describe this as “hidden hunger,” a condition where people consume enough food but fail to get the essential nutrients required for healthy growth and immunity.

Biofortified Crops To Improve Nutrition

Under the SEHAT Mission, scientists plan to introduce over 200 biofortified crop varieties naturally enriched with nutrients such as iron, zinc, and protein. These include:

• Iron-rich rice and pearl millet
• Zinc-enriched wheat and maize
• Protein-rich wheat varieties

Unlike conventional fortification, which adds nutrients during food processing, biofortification improves the nutritional value of crops during cultivation itself.

Food, Health and Agriculture Under One System

The initiative aims to connect agricultural research with public health data to ensure that crops meet the nutritional needs of the population. ICMR will help scientifically evaluate the health benefits of these crops through studies and clinical validation. Officials say the programme also focuses on safer farming practices and reducing pesticide exposure, strengthening both food quality and long-term public health.

Moving Towards Healthier Diets

Experts believe the mission could help reduce the burden of anaemia, malnutrition, and lifestyle-related diseases in the long run. The initiative promotes the concept of “food as medicine” by encouraging healthier diets through nutrient-rich everyday foods instead of depending heavily on supplements. With the SEHAT Mission, India aims to move beyond food security and focus on building a healthier, better-nourished population.

Source: NDTV