Report

The Ganga River in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, a revered spiritual site, suffers from severe pollution. During the Maha Kumbh Mela, where over 50 crore people bathed in the Ganges, a government agency detected dangerously high levels of ‘faecal coliform’ bacteria. On Monday, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) informed the National Green Tribunal (NGT) that several sites in Prayagraj failed to meet safe bathing water standards due to elevated faecal coliform levels.

What are Faecal Coliform Bacteria?

Faecal coliform bacteria live in the intestines of warm-blooded animals and humans. Their presence in water signals contamination, indicating the potential for harmful pathogens like viruses, parasites, or additional bacteria from faecal matter. Authorities often analyze faecal coliform levels in water quality tests to determine if water is safe for drinking, swimming, or recreation. Faecal coliform contamination can cause severe health problems like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and infections. Bathers need to be aware of the risks.

The Danger of Faecal Coliform Bacteria

The CPCB report reveals that faecal coliform levels during this year’s Maha Kumbh Mela far exceeded the safe limit of 2,500 units per 100 millilitres. This makes the river water highly hazardous for anyone entering it. As millions of devotees gather for the event, the risk of waterborne illnesses has increased. The pollution worsens due to untreated sewage being released into the river, further contaminating the water and making it unsafe for direct contact.

Health Risks of Contacting Polluted Water

Exposure to this polluted water can lead to gastrointestinal issues, skin irritations, eye discomfort, and more severe conditions like typhoid and hepatitis A. Breathing in polluted water droplets may also cause respiratory infections, especially in vulnerable groups like the elderly and children. In addition to the dangers posed to pilgrims, local communities who rely on the Ganga for daily activities are also at risk. Ongoing exposure to faecal bacteria increases the likelihood of infections affecting the skin, digestive system, and respiratory health. Prolonged exposure to pollution in the Ganga River is linked to a higher risk of developing certain cancers, including bladder and colon cancer.

Source: Hindustan Times