Petition Highlights Health Risks and Consumer Rights

The Kerala High Court has directed the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to take action after studies revealed the presence of microplastics and nanoplastics in bottled water. Environmental activist C.R. Neelakandan filed a petition citing national and international tests that detected plastic particles in water generally considered safe.

The petition highlighted potential health risks, including the accumulation of plastics in organs such as the brain, liver, and kidneys, and possible long-term effects on metabolism and the nervous system. Neelakandan also argued that not disclosing this contamination violates consumer rights under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, and the constitutional right to safe drinking water under Article 21.

Court Asks FSSAI to Consider Warnings and Safety Measures

The Chief Justice-led bench instructed FSSAI to review the petition and take necessary measures, including considering front-of-package warnings about plastic contamination. Earlier studies reported varying levels of microplastics in bottled water, ranging from a few particles per litre to hundreds of thousands of nano-plastic fragments, raising concern among scientists and environmentalists.

The court emphasised that FSSAI must respond without delay and examine the scientific basis of the petition, including potential labelling and public awareness initiatives to ensure consumer safety.

Source: Kerala Koumudi