Report

Pune is witnessing an alarming surge in cases of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), with 26 new instances reported in just one week. As of now, at least 59 individuals have been hospitalized in three major hospitals, displaying symptoms of GBS. Most of these cases are concentrated in areas near Sinhagad Road, Dhayari, and Kirkatwadi. In response, health authorities are investigating the cause of the spike, with a focus on potential water contamination. Teams are set to examine water quality in approximately 200,000 homes in these regions, collecting water samples and interviewing residents.

Possible Link to Water Contamination 

While the exact cause of the increase in GBS cases remains unclear, experts suspect that polluted water may be responsible for infections that lead to GBS symptoms, such as limb weakness and paralysis. Families of several affected individuals have pointed to water contamination as a possible trigger.

Understanding Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)

GBS is a rare condition in which the immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system, causing symptoms like weakness, numbness, and, in severe cases, paralysis. Although the exact cause is unknown, GBS often follows bacterial or viral infections, such as Campylobacter jejuni or Epstein-Barr virus. In rare cases, vaccines have been linked to GBS, but the risk remains minimal compared to the benefits.

Typically, GBS starts with a tingling sensation and weakness in the legs, which can spread to the arms and face. Other symptoms may include difficulty walking, nerve pain, and fluctuating heart rate or blood pressure. In severe cases, patients may require ventilators to aid their breathing. Fortunately, most people recover within a few months, with about 80% achieving full recovery.

GBS Cases in Pune: Personal Accounts

Several individuals have been hospitalized due to the GBS outbreak in Pune. One such case is that of Devidas Kadam’s eight-year-old daughter, who has been on ventilator support since January 16. “She initially had nausea and a fever, which later led to stomach pain and diarrhoea,” Kadam explained. “She became so weak that we rushed her to the hospital, where the doctors found she couldn’t lift her limbs.”

Kadam, a resident of Kolewadi near Khadakwasla, noted that although his area was incorporated into the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) two years ago, they still face issues with polluted water. He also mentioned that other locals in the area have experienced similar health problems.

Health Authorities Urged to Take Immediate Action

The rising number of GBS cases has prompted urgent calls for health authorities to address the suspected water contamination. Further investigations are underway to determine the exact cause and prevent any further outbreaks.

Source: The Economic Times